Events related to the COVID-19
pandemic have recently brought increased attention to the concept of resilience.
I recently presented a 90-minute webinar for financial education professionals about building financial resilience. In
everyday language, resilience is the ability to “bounce back” from and cope
with life events, both negative (e.g., unemployment) and positive (e.g., birth
of a child). It is developing an ability to cope before challenges happen. Financial
resilience is the ability to handle life events that impact household cash flow
(income and expenses) and net worth (assets and debts).
Some
stressful events, such as health issues and divorce, affect people
individually. Others, such as a plant
closing and COVID-19, affect large groups or society as a whole. Resilience
varies from person to person according to the situation at hand and personal
resiliency resources. Two people can
experience exactly the same situation but handle it very differently.
On my webinar, I presented a variety of resilience teaching materials for
financial educators. Participants took a 20-question quiz
as a self-assessment of their resiliency resources and added up their scores to
see how they were doing. Three categories of resiliency resources are included
on the quiz that the participants took: financial, social/community, and personal:
Financial Resiliency Resources-
These include an emergency fund of at least three months expenses, low-interest
sources of credit, a low consumer debt-to-income ratio, various types of insurance
(e.g., disability, health, life), human capital (job skills), estate planning
documents, and accumulated savings and investments for retirement and other
goals.
Social/Community Resources-
These include having at least five close friends or family members to help you
out in the event of an emergency or crisis, government or non-profit agencies
to assist you, and regular medical check-ups and screening exams to uncover “underlying
health issues” before they get worse.
Personal Resources- These
include individual characteristics such as information searching skills,
optimism, organizational skills, focus and concentration, good health status,
stress management skills, and literacy skills.
I encourage you to visit the website for
the webinar and supporting materials. Take the Personal Resiliency Resources
Assessment Quiz
and review the scoring grid at the end. Next, use the Resiliency Resources
Action Plan Worksheet
to develop an action plan to strengthen your resilience for the next
challenging event that comes along.
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