Almost a year ago, in
August 2021, I wrote a blog post for the OneOp Personal
Finance team about inflation-fighting ideas for
military families. At that time, many experts predicted that inflation would be
“transitory” and subside quickly as supply chain “issues” related to the
pandemic got resolved. The post included inflation-fighting ideas such as
lower-cost product substitutions, time-shifting, and changing habits such as
consolidating errands and turning down the thermostat.
In March 2022, after the
then- highest inflation rate in 40 years,
I wrote a Money Talk blog post about inflation and suggested additional
inflation-fighting hacks including postponing purchases (e.g., a car) unless
absolutely necessary, reviewing the rate of return on an investment portfolio
(to see if it was staying ahead of taxes and inflation), buying “gently used” versus
new items, and reviewing budgets to “claw back” the amount of money that inflation
has “stolen.”
Sadly, historically high inflation
is still with us. The latest annual CPI rate is 9.1% for the year ending in June 2022. Many supply issues remain unresolved and the impact of the
war in Ukraine has had significant global economic impacts. Therefore, I am
revisiting the topic of inflation once again to share additional information
about inflation impacts and inflation-fighting ideas. Below are some thoughts
to consider:
Inflation Time Comparisons
¨
Historical Perspective-
To better understand the impact of inflation on prices in the past, check out
the CPI Inflation Calculator
from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The calculator uses historical
inflation rates as measured by a Consumer Price Index called the CPI-U. Users enter
two dates to compare the relative buying power in each time period, For
example, $7,978 in February 2022 has the same buying power as $5,000 twenty
years earlier in February 2002. This is an almost $3,000 (and almost 60%) increase
in prices and decrease in purchasing power.
¨
Future Perspective-
The Inflation Calculator
from Smart Asset also uses historical inflation rates (i.e., the CPI-U) and
assumes an average inflation rate in its analysis. With this calculator, users
can make projections to estimate the buying power of a dollar at a future date.
For example, $100 in 2022 is projected to be worth $164 in 2042 using an
average inflation rate of 2.5% and cumulative inflation of 63.86%. Calculator
users can change the inflation rate in the calculator, however. If a 4%
inflation rate is assumed from 2022 to 2042, $100 this year will be worth $219
in 2042.
Five Inflation-Fighting
Hacks
¨ Increase
Income- Most inflation-fighting ideas suggest ways to reduce
expenses. That’s all well and good, but cash flow can also be improved with increased
income. Like investment returns, if household income increases at a higher
percentage than the official inflation rate (CPI-U), purchasing power increases.
Conversely, if the inflation rate exceeds an increase in income, purchasing
power decreases and people can afford fewer goods and services. Specific ways
to increase income include a new job, a promotion, overtime, a second job, and
a “side hustle” (freelancing).
¨
Brace Your Budget- Higher-than
average inflation appears to be with us for a while due to increased costs for
materials and labor. Therefore, it is smart to assume a reasonable inflation
rate when preparing a household budget and build price increases into
anticipated expenses. Examples include regularly budgeted amounts for heating
and cooling (i.e., utilities such as electricity, oil, and natural gas), food,
rent, gasoline, and auto insurance.
¨
Automated Payments Review-
Payments for gym memberships, streaming services, cell phone service, and discretionary
expenses that many people pay through automatic payments have been rising. Review
each one and consider dropping payments for products or services that are not
used regularly. Plan B is to check if there are cheaper plans or substitute products
or services or special “deals” offered to stay with a particular company and
not leave.
¨
Do Things Yourself-
The more tasks you can do yourself, the less you’ll have to spend on inflated
prices to pay others. This, of course, assumes you have the time and skills to
do so. Examples noted in recent media reports include having a low-cost catered
buffet event (e.g., wedding) versus a high-cost sit-down meal (lots of
postponed weddings in 2022 are pushing up prices!), eating at home more often, and
weatherizing your home to reduce energy costs.
¨ Negotiate
Better Prices- Reach out to every company you pay regularly
where there might be some “wiggle room” (e.g., cell phone provider, insurance
company, credit card issuer). Ask if there are any discounts or “value plans”
that you qualify for. Many consumers who ask for price concessions are
successful. Bottom Line: It never hurts to ask!
Additional inflation-fighting ideas can be found in my recent webinar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7s__kAaBz8
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