It is safe to say that COVID-19 impacted the finances of every American in one or more ways. It was a tsunami that swept up everyone. Economic impacts were far from even, however.
People with secure jobs or pensions and decreased expenses and spending opportunities saved more and/or reduced debt. Others who lost income struggled (and are still struggling) to pay bills and buy food. Some industries (e.g., e-commerce) did well while others (“face-to-face” businesses and travel) did not.
Now that more than half of the country’s population has been vaccinated and job openings are increasing, there is increasing attention being paid to post-pandemic financial recovery, both for the economy as a whole and for individuals and households.
We have moved from a year of contraction (2020) to a year of economic rebound (2021).
Below are eight recommended financial recovery steps that I heard recently at several webinars:
Replenish
Emergency Savings- Set a final goal (e.g., three to six months’ of essential expenses) and
identify interim progress points along the way (e.g., 25% and 50% of the final
goal amount). Even if it takes months, even years, to replenish savings that
kept you afloat during COVID-19, any small savings amounts are better than
saving nothing.
Replenish
Retirement Accounts- Consult with your employer HR department or plan custodian
about steps to repay what you borrowed from a tax-deferred employer retirement savings
plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b) plan. Like emergency fund replenishment, this
will likely be done in a series of small steps.
Adapt
to Changes in Your Mindset- Consider what the COVID-19 “experience” has taught you. For
some people, their take-away is that “life is too short” and they want to move
up a planned workplace exit date. For others, the pandemic might have exposed a
lack of sufficient financial resources with a desire to work longer before
retirement.
Assess
Where You Are Now- Prepare a net
worth statement (assets minus debts) to get a current “snapshot” of your
finances. Your net worth will reflect both the status of your finances
pre-pandemic and how your job/income and household expenses were affected.
Update your net worth at least annually to track your financial recovery over
time.
Build
Savings Momentum- Consider doing a monthly
or annual savings challenge to provide structure for the process of saving
money for emergencies or financial goals. Another great way to build savings
momentum is to automate savings through an employer retirement savings plan or
automatic payroll deductions for a credit union savings account.
Plan
Around Pent-Up Demand- Try to work around product shortages, shipping delays, and
price increases that occur when items are in short supply. Examples: time-shift
travel dates from peak to off-peak times and buy American made products. There
is a lot of pent-up demand for travel, entertainment, dining out, and purchases
that people put on hold.
Invest
in Yourself- Consider taking courses and/or developing skills that will increase your
value as an employee, a new hire, or an entrepreneur. Many people are starting
“side hustles” to have another stream of income “just in case.”
Plan
for Post-Moratorium Bill-Paying- Now is the time to plan to reintegrate expenses into your
household budget that have been on hiatus for as long as 18 months. Examples
include rent, utilities, mortgage payments, and student loan payments. This
will probably require reductions in fixed and/or flexible expenses to work
suspended payments back in.
Expect Some Transformational
Changes-
Consider the impact of transformational changes noted by Dr. James Hughes of
Rutgers University at a recent meeting of the NJ Coalition for Financial
Education: increased prevalence of remote work, a rise in e-commerce and
decrease in brick and mortar retail stores, more “last mile” delivery stations
(often at vacant malls), a decreasing blind acceptance of long commutes, and
new office ecosystems with hybrid work models.
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